WORKS / W—002 · EYE APPARATUS
ITERATED · 2014–2016 · —
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§ Works / W—002 · ELECTRONICS

Eye Apparatus.

Span2014-08 → 2016-04
IterationsFour
CoreArduino + 2× micro-servo
MechanismSalvaged analogue joystick gimbal
VenueMakerfaire Taipei 2014
VariantIR-triggered cat teaser

A four-year iteration on one mechanism — reverse-engineered from a cheap analogue joystick, shown at Makerfaire Taipei 2014, hacked into a cat teaser, then rebuilt as a third-generation version in 2016.

Cover — Third-generation eye, installed and running (2016)
FIG 01 Cover — Third-generation eye, installed and running (2016)

§ Ch.01 — Prototype · joystick teardown (2014-08)

It started with a cheap analogue joystick from the electronics street. Meant for an Arduino RC car, the gimbal inside was beautiful — two pots, return springs, universal joint. Drive it the other way and you have a tracking mechanical eye.

Two micro-servos, Arduino reading input to both axes, a hollow 3D-printed eyeball shell. Prototype only; no use case yet.

§ Ch.02 — Makerfaire 2014 · take the prototype out

Soon after, at an Openlab.Taipei meetup, Zheng Gongzi suggested bringing it to Makerfaire Taipei. On the booth a sensor drove the eye toward the nearest person — a kid standing still for three seconds got locked; usually someone laughed.

Not a finished product. A prototype taken outside to test.

§ Ch.03 — Proper v1 + cat teaser

After the show, rebuild from scratch — rewiring, new housing, servo response retuned. That became the real first version. Then a branch: IR motion input and a feather wand — a cat teaser. FroliCat already sold something similar; mine was at least half the price (and half as clever).

§ Ch.04 — Third generation · eye on a PLEO head (2016-04)

In 2016, with Openlab.Taipei partners, the eye was redesigned and mounted on a PLEO’s head. The same PLEO wore the rocket backpack (see W—001); both went to Makerfaire Taipei 2016 — my second Makerfaire (first was the prototype two years earlier).

Mounting on a dinosaur skull forced a full redesign: anchors, cable routes, servo placement, and shell following the head’s curves. Good practice — first accessory designed for someone else’s object.

Final booth: rocket flashing behind, eye turning on top, dinosaur walking. The Blue Ribbon that year went to the backpack (see W—001); the eye did not win, but without it the booth would have been a different thing.

CH.01 · 01 — Original joystick gimbal, teardown sketch recovered from notebook
FIG 02 CH.01 · 01 — Original joystick gimbal, teardown sketch recovered from notebook
CH.01 · 02 — First servo-driven prototype, single axis
FIG 03 CH.01 · 02 — First servo-driven prototype, single axis
CH.01 · 03 — Dual-axis mechanism on breadboard
FIG 04 CH.01 · 03 — Dual-axis mechanism on breadboard
CH.01 · 04 — Eyeball housing · first print
FIG 05 CH.01 · 04 — Eyeball housing · first print
CH.01 · 05 — v1 assembled
FIG 06 CH.01 · 05 — v1 assembled
CH.02 · 01 — Makerfaire 2014 booth plan
FIG 07 CH.02 · 01 — Makerfaire 2014 booth plan
CH.02 · 02 — Event prep · display sketch
FIG 08 CH.02 · 02 — Event prep · display sketch
CH.02 · 03 — Booth installed · Makerfaire Taipei
FIG 09 CH.02 · 03 — Booth installed · Makerfaire Taipei
CH.02 · 04 — Eye apparatus on display
FIG 10 CH.02 · 04 — Eye apparatus on display
CH.02 · 05 — Visitors interacting with the device
FIG 11 CH.02 · 05 — Visitors interacting with the device
CH.03 · 01 — Cat-teaser variant · IR-triggered rotation
FIG 12 CH.03 · 01 — Cat-teaser variant · IR-triggered rotation
CH.04 · 01 — Third-gen concept sketch
FIG 13 CH.04 · 01 — Third-gen concept sketch
CH.04 · 02 — Rewiring · cleaner cable management
FIG 14 CH.04 · 02 — Rewiring · cleaner cable management
CH.04 · 03 — New mechanism detail · re-printed housing
FIG 15 CH.04 · 03 — New mechanism detail · re-printed housing
CH.04 · 04 — Assembly, test fit
FIG 16 CH.04 · 04 — Assembly, test fit
CH.04 · 05 — Motor mount · revised
FIG 17 CH.04 · 05 — Motor mount · revised
CH.04 · 06 — Control board integration
FIG 18 CH.04 · 06 — Control board integration
CH.04 · 07 — Functional test
FIG 19 CH.04 · 07 — Functional test
CH.04 · 08 — Cable routing on v3
FIG 20 CH.04 · 08 — Cable routing on v3
CH.04 · 09 — Housing painted
FIG 21 CH.04 · 09 — Housing painted
CH.04 · 10 — v3 bench view
FIG 22 CH.04 · 10 — v3 bench view
CH.04 · 11 — Eye detail · closed
FIG 23 CH.04 · 11 — Eye detail · closed
CH.04 · 12 — Eye detail · open / tracking
FIG 24 CH.04 · 12 — Eye detail · open / tracking
CH.04 · 13 — Final v3 · display shot
FIG 25 CH.04 · 13 — Final v3 · display shot